How Ditching Football Saved The Big East

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How Ditching Football Saved Big East Basketball

The conference is gambling that its hoops successes will pay dividends outstripping the football revenues the schools left behind

By DOM COSENTINO / WALL STREET JOURNAL

Updated Feb. 20, 2017


In the big-is-better, football-is-king world of modern college athletics, a group of regional Catholic schools four years ago tried something radical: a conference focused primarily on basketball.

And it seems the experiment is actually working.

The new Big East currently has three schools—Villanova (No. 2), Butler (No. 22) and Creighton (No. 23) ranked in the AP Top 25. Four others—Xavier, Marquette, Seton Hall and Providence—also have a chance to join their rivals at next month’s NCAA tournament, In 2015 and ‘16, the league placed at least five teams—or half its membership—in the NCAAs. And Villanova is the defending national champion.


Jay Bilas, a college basketball analyst for ESPN, said he would rank the Big East among the top leagues in the country, with the Atlantic Coast Conference still at No. 1. The Big East, he said, is comprised of “a great collection of basketball brands” with real rivalries and at least some geographic cohesion.

“The Big East is still a league, it’s a conference,” Bilas said. “The ACC and some of these other quote-unquote leagues are really just media-rights consortiums.”


Maybe so, but those consortiums are also cash cows, powered by gargantuan football revenues. The Big East is gambling that its hoops successes will pay dividends outstripping the football revenues the schools left behind.

“Frankly, because we don’t have football and all that brings in terms of distractions and the resources that go into it, we can focus on basketball,” said Val Ackerman, the Big East commissioner.

The only question is whether this current run of success will last.

Founded in 1979 as a collection of basketball-centric schools in urban northeast media markets, the Big East grew into a hoops powerhouse in the 1980s while also providing a blueprint for the conference consolidation that later swept the country. But the continued expansion—the league eventually sponsored football and morphed into a hybrid arrangement of 16 schools, including seven that didn't play football at the Football Bowl Subdivision level—also brought the Big East to the brink of collapse.

“No disrespect to football, but it kind of ruined the original Big East,” said Chris Mullin, the St. John’s head coach and one of the league’s earliest star players.

By the early 2010s, the tensions between the football and basketball schools became untenable. Bowl and television revenues for football kept growing exponentially, and several Big East programs departed in pursuit of more lucrative arrangements with other leagues. The Big East sought to fill the void by adding a handful of geographic misfits.


“We were taking in the best football schools that we could, but they weren’t good basketball schools,” said the Rev. Brian Shanley, the president of Providence College, one of the Big East’s basketball-centric charter members. Some of the schools, Shanley added, concluded they were “degrading our basketball product, which was the thing we cared about the most.”

The so-called Catholic 7 schools—Providence, Villanova, Marquette, Georgetown, DePaul, Seton Hall, St. John’s—decided to go their own way and return to the initial ideal that underpinned the Big East’s founding.

The remaining non-Catholic 7 schools went on to team up with several others in what is now the American Athletic Conference. Fr. Shanley described the Big East’s split from the AAC as an “amicable divorce,” complete with a division of assets.

The Catholic 7 insisted on two things: keeping the Big East name, which had long been associated more with basketball than football; and retaining the right to hold its annual conference tournament at Madison Square Garden, the venue that helped establish the league during its 1980s heyday.


In exchange, Fr. Shanley acknowledged, the Catholic 7 “left money behind.” This included a substantial portion of entry and exit fees from the various members that kept joining and leaving, plus a windfall of bowl and television revenues generated by football, and even a share of basketball money generated by non-Catholic 7 schools.

The next step was to expand by adding three schools in urban markets with basketball pedigrees: Creighton, Butler, and Xavier. This brought the league to 10 members, which allows for an 18-game, home-and-home conference schedule. Ackerman said the conference has no plans to expand further.

“I have to say after being in the old league for a long time, it’s nice to have a really shared sense of purpose among all the schools,” Fr. Shanley said. “If you play football, it just dominates; every decision you make has a hold on football.”

But consider that the Big East’s television deal with Fox Sports—in which every in-conference men’s game is aired on one of the Fox channels—averages around $42 million per season. In 2011, before the league disbanded, it was widely reported that the league turned down a nine-year contract with ESPN worth an estimated $133 million annually.

For now, the schools say they don’t feel they are at a disadvantage. Even though the big football schools have fatter athletic budgets, said Creighton head coach Greg McDermott, those schools tend to spend most of their football revenue on football.

“We’re all flying around in private jets recruiting,” McDermott said.

The league also benefits from unusual coaching stability: Six of the league’s 10 head coaches have been with their respective programs for at least six seasons. Villanova’s championship last year, in the new Big East’s third season, also went a long way toward giving the league renewed credibility, said ESPN’s Bilas.

Success is often cyclical, of course. As recently as 2014, the Big East placed just four teams in the NCAA tournament, with none advancing past the Round of 32. The pendulum can always swing back. But the Big East schools have no regrets, at least for now.
 
Comments from Wall Street Journal Readers:


Adam Clark 1 hour ago

How much of the new gotten TV revenues because of out of control college football programs actually leaves the athletic department and makes it to the academics side of campus?

SU is still begging alumni & boosters for money. Tuition is still sky rocketing. Where'd the $20M or so per school, per year go?

Yeah, yeah, yeah, football supposedly gets more alumni donations. But the best schools in the country, the Ivy League, have very minor football& athletics. And University of Chicago & NYU have none.

I don't believe big football is nearly as beneficial to the overall university as they make it out to be. Nor does a "comprehensive" athletic department really benefit the core purpose of a university, and I played college athletics.
Duke is the only ACC school that can be included in the same class as the above mentioned schools. A degree from NYU or Chicago is still far superior than one from Alabama, and they have zero teams!


William Glasheen 2 hours ago

> Jay Bilas said:
> “The ACC and some of these other quote-unquote leagues
> are really just media-rights consortiums.”

First -- Duke wants its degree back, and Coach K says leave your trophy in front of his office.

Second -- The ACC always has been and always will be: 1) an eastern time zone conference, 2) a conference second only to The Ivy League in academic performance, and 3) pretty much always was and always will be basketball first.

Third -- The ACC has almost all its original members. It grew larger (with teams like VA Tech fighting to get in) to get the TV revenue. That's just smart business - something else they teach at these quality academic institutions.

I have no problem with schools choosing to drop football because they're incapable of running a comprehensive sports program. That doesn't make them better.


Randal White 3 hours ago

Wichita State is a pure basketball school, no football, although they have other men's and women's sports. Wonder if they are looking to leave The Missouri Valley? Probably not, they are the best program year after year and enjoy thrashing the other teams.

Kansas University and Kansas State University are scared to play them on a regular basis. The prospect of in state rivalries is not likely to happen with the attitude of the other two schools.

Luke Ulrich 45 minutes ago

@Randal White I'm a Creighton alumnus and my girlfriend and her family are from Wichita (her parents are WSU alumni). From what I can see, they're never leaving the MVC.


Ned Harris 3 hours ago

Interesting story, Dom, BUT - the Big East is NOT "comprised of" anything; it either "consists of" or "comprises"; otherwise, I enjoyed reading the article.


Sara Baker 3 hours ago

Butler U isn't catholic. Surely a sportswriter should know this.

Kenneth Dipietro 4 hours ago
Think about this roster of coaches in the early era of Big East hoops. It was a special moment in time with John Thompson, Louie Carnesecca, Jim Boeheim, Rollie Massimino, Pj Carlesimo, a young Jimmy Calhoun and of course Mullaney-Pitino over in Providence and Tom Davis in Boston. What a conference.


Adam Clark 4 hours ago
As a die hard SU fan, I miss the Big East, their teams, the rivalries, and hate being in the ACC.
i went to the last real Big East tournament a few years ago. I'd much rather be playing, Georgetown, UConn, Nova, Providence, Hall, St Johns, BC, every year.
Greed will ruin you every time. All the extra revenues end up being spent on a football team that will never be more than mediocre at best. I bet the Pitt and BC fans feel the same way. Louisville & VaTech were never really Big East schools.


Jeremy Hansen 57 minutes ago
@Adam Clark well said

BERTHA CATES 4 hours ago
"How Ditching Football Saved Big East Basketball"
- - - - -
To what purpose?
I'd suggest ditching them both.


Michael Gregorio 4 hours ago
As an alumnus of a former Big East school that left for the ACC and is non-competitive there in either basketball or football I long for the days when you knew that there was more to life than money. College sports mostly exist today as programming for ESPN. Stupid, meaningless bowl games between teams with 6 - 6 records, and endless, boring basketball games on into the wee hours. Notice the empty stands at many games too. So this is fun?


Luke Ulrich 44 minutes ago
@Michael Gregorio It depends on the team. I'm a Creighton alumnus and our arena is always packed (top 10 in attendance).


Michael Gregorio 30 minutes ago
@Luke Ulrich @Michael Gregorio Kudos to Creighton! Wish we (BC) were still in the Big East, rather than being an ACC punching bag in two sports. At least we still have hockey.
 
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