Thirty years ago I was a doctoral student at SJU and on staff at Creedmoor. We put together a grant to get kids with high school difficulty, trades experience working in various parts of the Creedmoor plant department; plumbing, carpentry, electrical, locksmith, etc. One kid was a pain in the neck and on the verge of being dropped from the program because he "just wouldn't listen". The Program Director had a hunch and and because our offices were next to the speech and hearing staff, he had the kid tested, which revealed severe bilateral hearing loss. The kid "just wouldn't listen" because he just couldn't hear, which through NYC public schools including Jamaica HS, had never been documented or addressed, maybe because some people expect kids to just not listen based on factors other than their capacity to learn.